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behaviorism

by victoria julee on Feb 23, 2011

Behaviorism is a major branch of psychology as it covers the aspects how mind is link to the physical actions preformed by the living being. The branch covers everything which a person does in his or her daily life which common folks define as behavior. This is one of the most recent discoveries in social sciences as it began to appear in the years of the World War 2 by 1950s and its main development was made in United States.

Behaviorism’s discovery dates up to in the early 20th century by American psychologist John B. Watson, and accepted and further more upgraded and extended by Edward Thorndike, Clark L. Hull, Edward C. Tolman, and later B.F. Skinner. Theories of learning, which are the grass roots of the behavioral sciences define and emphasized the ways in which people might be of a nature, or accustomed, by their natural environment to behave in certain ways.

Classical conditioning also holds roots in different fields of psychology and was an early...Read More >>

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J.B. Watson, the father of Behaviorism, defined learning as a sequence of stimulus and response actions in perceptible cause and effect relationships, thus the focus of Behaviorism is on the training of observable human behavior. Major scholars associated with this learning theory are J.B Watson, E. L Thorndike, and B.F Skinner. According to the last, voluntary or automatic behavior is either reinforced or weakened by the immediate presence of a reward or a punishment, he claimed that, "The learning principle behind operant conditioning is that new learning occurs as a result of...